SAGE II Observations Mt. Pinatubo Eruption - 1991
SAGE II observed the long-term global effects of the June 1991 eruption
of the Mt. Pinatubo volcano in the Philippines. The eruption produced
large quantities of aerosols in the upper atmosphere. The top-left
graphic from SAGE II data shows a relatively aerosol-free atmosphere
before the eruption. The top-right graphic reveals that aerosols in the
tropics increased by almost a factor of 100 immediately following the
eruption. The bottom-left graphic shows that aerosols had spread into
the Earth's mid-latitudes three months later. The bottom-right graphic
illustrates how volcanic aerosols slowly decreased in the atmosphere
over several years. The effects of Mt. Pinatubo lingered for up to 10
years following the eruption. The global distribution of aerosols as
shown in these images is one of many important stratospheric processes
that was monitored by the final instrument in this series, SAGE III.
|